Referencing@Portsmouth
An Interactive Referencing Guide
Most departments in the University use Harvard APA referencing.
Check your course handbook, or with your course tutor. We are currently using the 5th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) for our style guides.
Check your course handbook, or with your course tutor. We are currently using the 5th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) for our style guides.
Vancouver style is used within School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences - are you sure this is the system your tutor wants you to use?
If you are asked to use footnotes and are writing about Law.
If you are writing for a qualifying Law degree
If you are writing for a qualifying Law degree
Some University departments use other referencing systems. Please check with your unit handbook or course tutor if you are not sure.
- History (referencing for History units taught by staff in the School of Social, Historical and Literary Studies)
! Within this site referencing means when you list all the sources used at the end of a piece of work and citation is what you write in the actual body of your work when you want to indicate the sources used !